Skip to content
Apple Crumble — British & Irish recipe
British & Irish Images are for illustrative purposes only, may be inaccurate, and do not guarantee the presence or absence of specific ingredients.
British & Irish Kid-friendly

Apple Crumble

A comforting British classic of tart spiced apples baked beneath a golden, buttery crumble topping, served warm with custard or cream.

60 minutes
Serves 8
Dessert
21 min prep
33 min cook

Good to know

  • Crispy

Matched from this dish's own ingredients and timing. Browse more: crispy recipes

Instructions

6 steps
  1. 1

    Preheat the oven to 375°F and toss the sliced apples with 1/4 cup of the granulated sugar and the cinnamon, then spread them evenly in a buttered 9x9-inch baking dish.

  2. 2

    In a large bowl, whisk together the flour, the remaining 1/2 cup granulated sugar, the brown sugar, and the salt until combined.

  3. 3

    Add the cold cubed butter and rub it into the flour mixture with your fingertips until it forms coarse, pea-sized crumbs with no large lumps of butter remaining.

  4. 4

    Scatter the crumble topping evenly over the apples in a thick, loose layer, leaving it craggy rather than pressing it down so it bakes up crisp.

  5. 5

    Bake for 40 to 45 minutes until the topping is deep golden brown and the apple juices are bubbling visibly around the edges.

  6. 6

    Let the crumble rest for 10 minutes to set, then serve warm with custard, vanilla ice cream, or pouring cream.

Listahan Family Score™

77/100

Good fit for most families

77
Allergen-friendly 80
Kid-friendly 85
Weeknight-easy 64
Budget-friendly 72
Great leftovers 93
Pantry-friendly 71

Score reflects how well this recipe fits a typical busy household. In the app, your Family Score is personalized to your household's allergens, kids, and pantry.

Nutrition

per serving

410

Calories

3 g

Protein

69 g

Carbs

15 g

Fat

Estimated per serving. Actual values depend on the brands and portions you use.

Listahan cooking guide

Chef notes & practical guide

Technique notes, ingredient swaps, serve-alongside ideas, storage guidance, and equipment for this recipe.

Cultural context

Apple crumble became especially familiar in Britain during the 20th century, when a flour-butter-sugar topping was a practical alternative to rolling pastry. It fits the British pudding tradition: warm fruit, a plain baked topping, and something creamy at the table to soften the edges.

Listahan note

This version keeps the filling simple and puts the work into texture: tart apples underneath, a craggy topping above, and enough sugar split between the two so the crumble browns without turning cloying.

Technique cues

  • Use tart apples and slice them evenly so the filling cooks down at the same pace. Bramleys collapse more softly, while Granny Smiths hold clearer slices.
  • Keep the butter cold while rubbing it into the flour mixture. Small uneven pieces give the topping both sandy crumbs and crisp larger nuggets.
  • Do not pack the crumble topping down. A loose, rough layer lets heat move through it and gives the surface more places to brown.

Kitchen flow

Parallel prep
Preheat the oven while peeling and slicing the apples, then butter the dish before you start rubbing in the topping.
Make-ahead
Prepare the apple layer and crumble topping separately, chill them covered, then assemble just before baking so the topping stays loose.
Leftover move
Spoon cold crumble over plain yogurt or warm it and fold it through porridge for a quick breakfast-style bowl.
Cleanup rhythm
Use one large bowl for the topping and wipe the baking dish edges before it goes in the oven so baked-on sugar is easier to clean.

Ingredient brief

Role, handling, and swap guidance for each key ingredient.

Bramley or Granny Smith apples

Tart fruit base

Purpose: Their acidity keeps the dessert from tasting flat under the sweet topping.

Handling: Peel, core, and slice to a similar thickness so the apples soften evenly.

Adaptation: Honeycrisp or Pink Lady can work, but the filling will taste sweeter and hold more bite.

Granulated sugar

Filling sweetener and topping structure

Purpose: It sweetens the apples and helps the crumble bake with a clean, crisp finish.

Handling: Divide it as written so the apples get seasoned and the flour mixture still browns properly.

Adaptation: Caster sugar blends in easily if you have it; coarse sugar gives a slightly crunchier topping.

Ground cinnamon

Warm spice

Purpose: It gives the apples a familiar baked-fruit warmth without taking over the crumble.

Handling: Toss it with the apples before they go into the dish so the flavor spreads through the juices.

Adaptation: A pinch of mixed spice or nutmeg changes the profile toward a more old-fashioned British pudding note.

All-purpose flour

Crumble body

Purpose: It binds with butter and sugar to make the sandy, crisp topping.

Handling: Whisk it with the sugars before adding butter so the topping seasons evenly.

Adaptation: A measure-for-measure gluten-free flour blend can be used, though the crumble may bake a little more tender and less crisp.

Light brown sugar

Caramel note

Purpose: It adds a softer molasses flavor and helps the topping brown deeply.

Handling: Break up any firm clumps before mixing so the crumble does not bake with hard sugar pockets.

Adaptation: Dark brown sugar gives a stronger molasses flavor; using all granulated sugar makes the topping lighter and cleaner.

Cold unsalted butter

Crisp richness

Purpose: Cold butter creates the rough crumbs that bake into a golden, buttery cap.

Handling: Cube it small and rub it in with fingertips until no large lumps remain.

Adaptation: A firm plant-based baking stick can be used, but the topping may brown differently and taste less dairy-rich.

Technique notes

  • Bake until juices bubble at the edges, not just until the top looks pale gold. Bubbling tells you the apples have released and thickened their liquid.
  • If the topping browns too quickly, move the dish to a lower rack for the last stretch rather than pulling it early.
  • Let the crumble rest for 10 minutes before serving. The filling will still be warm, but the juices will settle enough to spoon neatly.

Ingredient swaps

Gluten-free direction
Use a measure-for-measure gluten-free flour blend in the topping; expect a slightly more delicate crumb.
Dairy-free option
Use a firm plant-based baking stick in place of butter and keep it cold so the topping still forms rough crumbs.
Apple mix
Combine Granny Smith with a sweeter apple like Honeycrisp if you want more shape and less sharpness in the filling.
Extra crunch
Replace a small handful of the flour with rolled oats for a nubbier topping that feels more rustic.

Serve alongside

  • Proper vanilla custard
  • Clotted cream
  • Vanilla bean ice cream
  • Greek yogurt with honey
  • English breakfast tea
  • Hot apple cider
  • Cream sherry

Serving suggestions only — check pairings for your household's allergens.

Storage & reheating

  • Refrigerate leftovers covered; the apple filling will stay moist and the topping will soften as it sits.
  • Reheat in a moderate oven until warm so the topping has a chance to crisp again.
  • Freeze baked crumble in portions, thaw in the refrigerator, then reheat uncovered to drive off extra moisture.

Equipment

  • 9x9-inch baking dish
  • Large mixing bowl
  • Pastry blender or fingertips
  • Peeler and corer

Make this household-aware

Listahan Pro checks this recipe against your household's allergens, finds pantry-aware swaps, builds the shopping list, and helps you plan the week around it.

Get the app

Plan it in Listahan

Add Apple Crumble to your week, check it against your household's allergens, and build the shopping list automatically.

More British & Irish recipes