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Flaky Buttermilk Biscuits

Tall, flaky Southern-style biscuits with buttery layers, made from cold butter cut into buttermilk dough.

35 minutes
Serves 8
Side
12 min prep
19 min cook

Instructions

8 steps
  1. 1

    Preheat oven to 425°F (220°C) and line a baking sheet with parchment.

  2. 2

    Whisk flour, baking powder, baking soda, salt, and sugar in a large bowl.

  3. 3

    Cut cold butter into the flour with a pastry cutter or fingers until pea-sized crumbs form.

  4. 4

    Pour in buttermilk and stir just until a shaggy dough comes together.

  5. 5

    Turn dough onto a floured surface, pat into a rectangle, and fold in thirds like a letter; repeat once more for flaky layers.

  6. 6

    Pat dough to 1-inch thickness and cut rounds with a floured biscuit cutter, pressing straight down without twisting.

  7. 7

    Place biscuits close together on the baking sheet, touching for taller rise; brush tops with melted butter.

  8. 8

    Bake 15-18 minutes until golden brown on top.

Flaky Buttermilk Biscuits — plated and served Images are for illustrative purposes only, may be inaccurate, and do not guarantee the presence or absence of specific ingredients.
Serving moment. How Flaky Buttermilk Biscuits looks plated and ready to eat — a representative photo, not a step in the recipe.

Listahan Family Score™

67/100

Works for many families

67
Allergen-friendly 80
Kid-friendly 55
Weeknight-easy 54
Budget-friendly 72
Great leftovers 65
Pantry-friendly 74

Score reflects how well this recipe fits a typical busy household. In the app, your Family Score is personalized to your household's allergens, kids, and pantry.

Nutrition

per serving

335

Calories

5 g

Protein

32 g

Carbs

21 g

Fat

Estimated per serving. Actual values depend on the brands and portions you use.

Listahan cooking guide

Chef notes & practical guide

Technique notes, ingredient swaps, serve-alongside ideas, storage guidance, and equipment for this recipe.

Cultural context

Buttermilk biscuits are closely tied to Southern home cooking, where soft wheat flour, cultured milk, and quick chemical leaveners made tender breads possible without yeast. The tall, layered style is a later refinement: cold fat, light handling, and folding give a biscuit that splits open cleanly for butter, gravy, ham, or jam.

Listahan note

This version keeps the formula straightforward and puts the work into temperature and handling. Cold butter, cold buttermilk, two simple folds, and straight-down cutting are what make the biscuits rise tall instead of baking up dense.

Technique cues

  • Keep the butter cold enough that you can still see small pieces in the dough. Those pieces melt in the oven and help push the layers apart.
  • Stir only until the dough looks shaggy, not smooth. A perfectly mixed dough usually means the biscuits will be tougher.
  • Place the rounds close together on the baking sheet if you want height. The sides support each other as they rise.

Kitchen flow

Parallel prep
Heat the oven first, then mix the dry ingredients while the butter and buttermilk stay cold in the fridge.
Make-ahead
Cut the biscuits, place them on the lined baking sheet, and chill briefly before baking if the kitchen is warm.
Leftover move
Split leftover biscuits and toast them cut-side down, then use them for egg sandwiches or shortcakes.
Cleanup rhythm
Scrape dough bits from the counter before they dry, then wash the bowl and cutter while the biscuits bake.

Ingredient brief

Role, handling, and swap guidance for each key ingredient.

All-purpose flour

Dough structure

Purpose: It gives enough strength for tall biscuits while staying tender when handled lightly.

Handling: Measure by weight if possible, then keep extra flour nearby for the counter and cutter.

Adaptation: A lower-protein flour makes a softer biscuit; bread flour makes a chewier one.

Baking powder

Primary lift

Purpose: It provides most of the rise, which matters because the biscuits go straight from mixing to baking.

Handling: Whisk it thoroughly into the flour so one biscuit does not get more lift than another.

Adaptation: Use fresh baking powder; old baking powder can leave biscuits flat even when the technique is right.

Baking soda

Buttermilk partner

Purpose: It works with the acidity in the buttermilk and helps the biscuits brown.

Handling: Mix it evenly with the dry ingredients before adding any liquid.

Adaptation: If using sweet milk instead of buttermilk, the dough will need a different leavening balance and the flavor will be less tangy.

Cold unsalted butter, cubed

Flaky fat

Purpose: Cold butter creates distinct layers and adds richness without making the crumb greasy.

Handling: Cube it, chill it, and stop cutting it in when the pieces are mostly pea-sized with a few flatter flakes.

Adaptation: Salted butter works, but reduce the added salt slightly to keep the biscuit balanced.

Cold buttermilk

Moisture and tang

Purpose: It hydrates the flour, brings a gentle tang, and helps the baking soda do its job.

Handling: Pour it in cold and mix with a light hand just until no large dry patches remain.

Adaptation: Plain yogurt thinned with milk gives a similar tang and thickness, though the dough may feel slightly heavier.

Melted butter, for brushing

Golden finish

Purpose: It helps the tops brown and gives the first bite a soft buttery surface.

Handling: Brush only the tops, not the cut sides, so the edges can lift cleanly.

Adaptation: Cream brushed on top gives a softer, pale-golden finish instead of a buttery one.

Technique notes

  • Press the cutter straight down and lift straight up. Twisting seals the edges and can make the biscuits lean or rise less.
  • Pat the dough instead of rolling hard. A rolling pin can compress the layers if you lean on it.
  • Look for golden tops and set sides, not a dark crust. Biscuits keep firming for a few minutes after they leave the oven.

Ingredient swaps

Plant-based butter path
Use a firm plant-based butter stick and keep it very cold; softer spreads can melt into the flour before baking.
Buttermilk backup
Use milk mixed with a little lemon juice or vinegar, then let it stand until slightly thickened; the flavor will be milder than cultured buttermilk.
Square-cut shortcut
Pat the dough into a rectangle and cut squares with a knife or bench scraper to avoid rerolling scraps.

Serve alongside

  • Sausage gravy
  • Scrambled eggs with chives
  • Country ham
  • Strawberry spoon jam
  • Hot coffee
  • Black tea with milk
  • Cold apple cider

Serving suggestions only — check pairings for your household's allergens.

Storage & reheating

  • Store cooled biscuits in a sealed container in the refrigerator for up to 4 days.
  • Reheat in a 300 F oven until warmed through, or split and toast for crisper edges.
  • Freeze baked biscuits in a sealed bag for up to 2 months; thaw at room temperature and rewarm in the oven.

Equipment

  • Large mixing bowl
  • Pastry cutter
  • Bench scraper
  • Biscuit cutter

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